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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true about ecosystems?
A
Ecosystems include both biotic and abiotic components.
B
Ecosystems consist solely of living organisms.
C
Ecosystems are always large and cover vast areas.
D
Ecosystems are independent of energy flow and nutrient cycling.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of an ecosystem: An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic components) interacting with their physical environment (abiotic components).
Identify the biotic components: These include all living organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Identify the abiotic components: These include non-living factors such as sunlight, water, air, minerals, and temperature.
Consider the scale of ecosystems: Ecosystems can vary in size from a small pond to a large forest or even the entire biosphere, so they are not always large.
Recognize the importance of energy flow and nutrient cycling: Ecosystems rely on the flow of energy (e.g., from the sun through photosynthesis) and the cycling of nutrients (e.g., carbon, nitrogen) to sustain life.