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Multiple Choice
What would happen in an ecosystem if decomposers were absent?
A
Nutrients would accumulate in dead organic matter.
B
Predator populations would increase significantly.
C
The ecosystem would become more biodiverse.
D
Plants would grow more rapidly due to increased nutrient availability.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of decomposers: Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Consider the impact on nutrient cycling: Without decomposers, nutrients would remain locked in dead organic matter, preventing their return to the soil and uptake by plants.
Analyze the effect on plant growth: With nutrients trapped in dead matter, plants would have less access to essential nutrients, potentially reducing their growth rather than increasing it.
Evaluate the impact on biodiversity: The lack of nutrient recycling could lead to a decline in plant populations, which would affect herbivores and, subsequently, predators, potentially reducing biodiversity.
Consider the overall ecosystem balance: The absence of decomposers would disrupt the balance of the ecosystem, leading to nutrient accumulation in dead matter and affecting all trophic levels.