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Multiple Choice
In a survivorship curve for frogs, what does a Type III curve indicate about their population dynamics?
A
Frogs have a constant mortality rate throughout their life.
B
Most frogs survive to old age, with low mortality in early life stages.
C
Frogs have equal chances of dying at any age.
D
Frogs experience high mortality in early life stages, with few reaching adulthood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of survivorship curves: Survivorship curves are graphical representations that show the number of individuals surviving at each age for a given species or group. They help in understanding the mortality patterns and life expectancy of organisms.
Identify the characteristics of a Type III survivorship curve: A Type III curve is characterized by high mortality rates in the early stages of life. This means that many individuals die young, but those that survive the early stages tend to live longer.
Relate the Type III curve to frogs: Frogs, like many amphibians, often lay a large number of eggs, but only a few of these eggs survive to adulthood. This is typical of a Type III curve, where there is a high mortality rate in the early life stages.
Compare the Type III curve with other types: Type I curves show low mortality in early and middle life, with most individuals dying in old age. Type II curves indicate a constant mortality rate throughout life. Type III curves, as seen in frogs, show high early mortality.
Conclude the population dynamics: The Type III curve for frogs indicates that their population dynamics involve a strategy of producing many offspring, with the expectation that only a few will survive to adulthood, thus ensuring the continuation of the species despite high early mortality.