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Multiple Choice
Which best describes a dichotomous key?
A
A method for classifying organisms based on their genetic sequences.
B
A chart that shows the evolutionary relationships among different species.
C
A tool that uses a series of paired statements to identify organisms based on their characteristics.
D
A list of all known species within a particular genus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a dichotomous key. A dichotomous key is a tool used in biology to identify organisms based on their physical or observable characteristics. It consists of a series of paired statements or questions that lead the user to the correct identification.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the problem. Each option describes a different biological tool or concept, and you need to determine which one aligns with the definition of a dichotomous key.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, 'A method for classifying organisms based on their genetic sequences' refers to genetic analysis, not a dichotomous key. Similarly, 'A chart that shows the evolutionary relationships among different species' describes a phylogenetic tree, not a dichotomous key. Lastly, 'A list of all known species within a particular genus' is a taxonomic list, not a dichotomous key.
Step 4: Focus on the correct option. The statement 'A tool that uses a series of paired statements to identify organisms based on their characteristics' accurately describes a dichotomous key. It emphasizes the step-by-step process of identification using paired choices.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option describing a tool that uses paired statements to identify organisms based on their characteristics, as this matches the definition of a dichotomous key.