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Multiple Choice
Why are dichotomous keys used in biological classification?
A
To determine the evolutionary history of an organism
B
To measure the genetic similarity between different species
C
To assign scientific names according to binomial nomenclature
D
To identify and classify organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characteristics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of dichotomous keys: Dichotomous keys are tools used in biological classification to identify and classify organisms based on observable characteristics. They consist of a series of paired statements or questions that lead the user to the correct identification of an organism.
Clarify why evolutionary history is not the correct answer: Dichotomous keys do not focus on determining the evolutionary history of an organism. Instead, they are designed to help users identify organisms based on physical traits or characteristics.
Explain why genetic similarity is not the correct answer: Dichotomous keys do not measure genetic similarity between species. Genetic analysis requires molecular techniques, such as DNA sequencing, which are not part of the dichotomous key process.
Discuss why binomial nomenclature is not the focus: While binomial nomenclature is used to assign scientific names to organisms, dichotomous keys are not directly involved in this naming process. They are used to identify organisms, which may then be named using binomial nomenclature.
Conclude with the correct answer: Dichotomous keys are used to identify and classify organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characteristics. This step-by-step process allows users to narrow down possibilities and arrive at the correct identification of an organism.