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Multiple Choice
Which of the following sources is most likely to preserve the soft tissues of an early mammal?
A
Amber entombment
B
Rapid burial in anoxic mud
C
Exposure to dry, open air
D
Freezing in permafrost
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of fossilization: Fossilization is the process by which remains of organisms are preserved over time. Soft tissues are less likely to be preserved because they decompose quickly unless specific conditions prevent decay.
Evaluate the preservation conditions: Soft tissues are best preserved in environments that prevent microbial activity and decomposition. This typically requires an absence of oxygen (anoxic conditions), rapid burial, or extreme conditions like freezing.
Analyze 'Amber entombment': Amber can preserve soft tissues by encasing organisms in resin, but this is more common for small organisms like insects rather than mammals.
Analyze 'Rapid burial in anoxic mud': Rapid burial in mud that lacks oxygen prevents decomposition by limiting microbial activity, making it a highly effective method for preserving soft tissues.
Analyze 'Exposure to dry, open air' and 'Freezing in permafrost': Dry air can desiccate tissues but does not preserve them long-term. Freezing in permafrost can preserve tissues temporarily but is less reliable over geological timescales compared to anoxic mud.