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Multiple Choice
Clients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis have a decrease in which receptor?
A
GABA receptor
B
Acetylcholine receptor
C
Serotonin receptor
D
Dopamine receptor
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the problem: Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder that affects communication between nerves and muscles. This condition is caused by an issue with receptors at the neuromuscular junction.
Recall the role of acetylcholine in muscle contraction: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to receptors on the muscle cell membrane, triggering muscle contraction. A decrease in these receptors can impair this process.
Identify the specific receptor involved: In myasthenia gravis, the immune system produces antibodies that block or destroy acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle weakness.
Eliminate incorrect options: GABA, serotonin, and dopamine receptors are not involved in muscle contraction. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, serotonin regulates mood and other functions, and dopamine is involved in reward and motor control.
Conclude that the correct receptor affected in myasthenia gravis is the acetylcholine receptor, as it directly relates to the symptoms of the disorder.