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Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes are present in a human cell at the end of Meiosis I?
A
46 chromosomes
B
12 chromosomes
C
23 chromosomes
D
92 chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
Recall that human cells are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, totaling 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).
During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (the pairs) are separated into two different cells. This is the reductional division where the chromosome number is halved.
At the end of Meiosis I, each daughter cell contains one set of chromosomes, which is half the original number. Therefore, each cell has 23 chromosomes.
Recognize that the options provided include 23 chromosomes, which corresponds to the number of chromosomes in each cell at the end of Meiosis I.