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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of a poly-A tail in mRNA?
A
Enhancing the stability of the mRNA molecule
B
Initiating the transcription of mRNA
C
Binding to ribosomes for translation
D
Facilitating the splicing of introns
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mRNA (messenger RNA) is a type of RNA that conveys genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
Recognize that the poly-A tail is a stretch of adenine nucleotides added to the 3' end of an mRNA molecule after transcription.
Consider the role of the poly-A tail: it is primarily involved in enhancing the stability of the mRNA molecule by protecting it from enzymatic degradation in the cytoplasm.
Note that the poly-A tail also plays a role in the export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and in translation initiation, but its main function is to stabilize the mRNA.
Eliminate the other options: Initiating transcription is a function of promoters and transcription factors, binding to ribosomes is primarily the role of the 5' cap and ribosomal binding sites, and splicing of introns occurs before the poly-A tail is added.