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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about steroids?
A
Steroids are polysaccharides used for energy storage in plants.
B
Steroids serve as the primary source of genetic information in cells.
C
Steroids are a type of lipid characterized by a structure of four fused carbon rings.
D
Steroids are composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the category of biomolecules to which steroids belong. Steroids are classified as lipids, which are hydrophobic molecules primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Step 2: Understand the structural characteristics of steroids. Steroids are unique among lipids because they have a structure consisting of four fused carbon rings, which distinguishes them from other lipids like triglycerides or phospholipids.
Step 3: Evaluate the incorrect options. For example, the statement 'Steroids are polysaccharides used for energy storage in plants' is incorrect because polysaccharides are carbohydrates, not lipids. Steroids are not involved in energy storage.
Step 4: Analyze the statement 'Steroids serve as the primary source of genetic information in cells.' This is incorrect because genetic information is stored in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), not lipids.
Step 5: Consider the statement 'Steroids are composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.' This is incorrect because amino acids linked by peptide bonds form proteins, not lipids. Steroids are composed of carbon rings, not amino acids.