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Multiple Choice
The main role of the tonsils is to __________.
A
help defend the body against pathogens entering through the mouth and throat
B
produce digestive enzymes for the breakdown of food
C
store excess calcium for bone growth
D
regulate the production of red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the tonsils: Tonsils are part of the lymphatic system and play a role in the immune response. They are located at the back of the throat and act as the first line of defense against pathogens entering through the mouth and nose.
Eliminate incorrect options: Tonsils do not produce digestive enzymes, as this is the role of organs like the pancreas and salivary glands. They also do not store calcium, which is primarily done by bones, nor do they regulate red blood cell production, which is the function of the bone marrow.
Focus on the correct function: Tonsils contain immune cells that help identify and fight pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. They trap and sample these pathogens to activate the immune system.
Relate the correct answer to the immune system: Tonsils are lymphoid tissues that contribute to the body's defense mechanisms by producing antibodies and activating white blood cells.
Select the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the correct answer is 'help defend the body against pathogens entering through the mouth and throat.'