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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is correct regarding drowning in adults?
A
Drowning in adults rarely affects the respiratory system.
B
Drowning in adults most commonly results from accidental submersion in water, leading to impaired gas exchange and hypoxia.
C
Drowning in adults is primarily caused by dehydration rather than water inhalation.
D
Drowning in adults is usually not life-threatening if the person is unconscious.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the biological process of drowning. Drowning occurs when a person is submerged in water, leading to water entering the respiratory system and impairing gas exchange in the lungs.
Step 2: Recognize the primary consequence of drowning, which is hypoxia (lack of oxygen). This occurs because water in the lungs prevents oxygen from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
Step 3: Evaluate the incorrect statements. For example, the claim that drowning rarely affects the respiratory system is false because the respiratory system is directly impacted during drowning.
Step 4: Analyze the statement about dehydration. Drowning is not caused by dehydration; it is caused by water inhalation, which disrupts normal respiratory function.
Step 5: Consider the life-threatening nature of drowning. Even if a person is unconscious, drowning can still be fatal due to prolonged hypoxia and potential cardiac arrest.