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Multiple Choice
What process occurs in Prophase I and ties the two chromosomes of a homologous pair together?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Independent assortment
C
Crossing over
D
DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of Prophase I: Prophase I is a stage in meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and leads to the production of gametes (sperm and eggs).
Identify the key event in Prophase I: During this stage, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming structures known as tetrads.
Explain crossing over: Crossing over is a crucial process that occurs during Prophase I where non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This increases genetic diversity.
Describe how crossing over ties chromosomes together: The exchange of genetic material during crossing over physically links the homologous chromosomes, creating chiasmata, which are visible points of crossover.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, occurring after meiosis. Independent assortment refers to the random distribution of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I, not Prophase I. DNA replication occurs prior to meiosis during the S phase of interphase.