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Multiple Choice
What do chromosomes do in meiosis but not in mitosis?
A
Separate into sister chromatids
B
Replicate during interphase
C
Align at the metaphase plate
D
Undergo crossing over
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic difference between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II. Crossing over occurs during meiosis I, specifically in prophase I.
Learn about crossing over: It is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.
Identify that crossing over does not occur in mitosis. Mitosis involves the separation of sister chromatids without the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes.
Note that crossing over is unique to meiosis and is a key event that contributes to genetic variation, which is essential for evolution and adaptation.