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Multiple Choice
During what phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?
A
Anaphase I
B
Metaphase II
C
Prophase I
D
Anaphase II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has specific phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Recall that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated. This is a key distinction from Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify the phase in Meiosis I where homologous chromosomes are pulled apart. This occurs during Anaphase I, when the spindle fibers shorten and pull the homologous chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell.
Review the phases of Meiosis II to confirm that homologous chromosomes do not separate during this division. Instead, Anaphase II involves the separation of sister chromatids.