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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes an event that results from mitosis but not meiosis?
A
Crossing over of homologous chromosomes
B
Reduction of chromosome number by half
C
Formation of four haploid cells
D
Production of genetically identical daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, thus maintaining genetic consistency.
Understand the basic purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse haploid cells, which is essential for sexual reproduction.
Identify the key differences between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis results in genetically identical cells, while meiosis involves crossing over and results in genetically diverse cells with half the chromosome number.
Analyze the options given: 'Crossing over of homologous chromosomes' and 'Reduction of chromosome number by half' are events specific to meiosis, not mitosis.
Conclude that the event 'Production of genetically identical daughter cells' is specific to mitosis, as it results in two identical cells, unlike meiosis which results in four genetically diverse cells.