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Multiple Choice
In what ways are mitosis and meiosis similar?
A
Both processes include stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
B
Both processes result in the production of genetically identical cells.
C
Both processes involve the division of a parent cell into two daughter cells.
D
Both processes occur only in reproductive cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic definitions of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
Identify the stages involved in both processes. Both mitosis and meiosis include stages named prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These stages are part of the cell cycle where chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite ends of the cell.
Consider the genetic outcome of each process. Mitosis results in genetically identical cells, whereas meiosis results in genetically diverse cells due to crossing over and independent assortment.
Examine the type of cells involved in each process. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells (non-reproductive cells), while meiosis occurs in germ cells (reproductive cells).
Reflect on the purpose of each process. Mitosis is primarily for growth and repair, while meiosis is for sexual reproduction, contributing to genetic variation in offspring.