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Multiple Choice
All organisms in the kingdom Fungi can be described by which of these characteristics?
A
They are multicellular and produce seeds.
B
They are eukaryotic and obtain nutrients by absorption.
C
They are prokaryotic and photosynthetic.
D
They are unicellular and lack cell walls.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks for the characteristics that describe all organisms in the kingdom Fungi. This requires knowledge of the defining traits of fungi.
Recall the key features of fungi: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They obtain nutrients by absorption, breaking down organic matter externally and absorbing the nutrients.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each option provided. For example, fungi do not produce seeds (they reproduce via spores), they are not prokaryotic (they are eukaryotic), and they are not photosynthetic (they do not perform photosynthesis). Additionally, fungi are not unicellular and do not lack cell walls; they have cell walls made of chitin.
Identify the correct answer: Based on the defining traits of fungi, the correct description is 'They are eukaryotic and obtain nutrients by absorption.'
Summarize the reasoning: Fungi are unique in their mode of nutrient acquisition (absorption) and their cellular structure (eukaryotic with chitin-based cell walls). This distinguishes them from other kingdoms like Plantae or Bacteria.