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Multiple Choice
How is an individual palm tree growing in a tropical forest classified according to the hierarchical system of taxonomy?
A
By grouping it only with other trees of the same height
B
By assigning it to a species, genus, family, and higher taxonomic ranks based on its characteristics
C
By identifying it as a unique organism without any further classification
D
By classifying it solely based on its geographic location
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the hierarchical system of taxonomy: Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms into groups based on shared characteristics. The main ranks in this system are Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
Recognize that classification is based on shared characteristics: An individual palm tree is classified by comparing its physical, genetic, and ecological traits with other organisms to determine its placement in the taxonomic hierarchy.
Assign the palm tree to a species: The species is the most specific rank in taxonomy and includes organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. The palm tree will be grouped with others that share its most specific traits.
Place the palm tree in higher taxonomic ranks: After determining the species, the palm tree is further classified into broader groups such as genus, family, order, and so on, based on shared characteristics with other organisms.
Avoid classification based solely on height or location: Taxonomy does not group organisms based on arbitrary traits like height or geographic location alone. Instead, it uses a comprehensive analysis of characteristics to determine relationships and classification.