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Multiple Choice
In which type of RNA would you find an anticodon?
A
tRNA
B
snRNA
C
rRNA
D
mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each type of RNA: mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is a component of ribosomes, snRNA (small nuclear RNA) is involved in RNA splicing, and tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Learn about the structure of tRNA: tRNA molecules have a specific three-dimensional structure that includes an anticodon loop, which is crucial for its function in translation.
Define an anticodon: An anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that is complementary to a codon in mRNA. This allows the tRNA to recognize and bind to the appropriate codon during protein synthesis.
Identify the function of the anticodon: The anticodon ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain by matching with the corresponding codon on the mRNA strand.
Conclude that tRNA is the type of RNA that contains an anticodon, as it is essential for the translation process in protein synthesis.