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Multiple Choice
Where does the process of DNA replication begin in a cell?
A
At the telomere
B
At the origin of replication
C
At the replication fork
D
At the promoter region
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material.
Recognize that the process of DNA replication begins at specific locations on the DNA molecule known as 'origins of replication'. These are sequences of DNA that are recognized by replication proteins.
Learn that the origin of replication is distinct from other regions such as telomeres, replication forks, and promoter regions. Telomeres are the ends of chromosomes, replication forks are the areas where the DNA is unwound and replication occurs, and promoter regions are involved in transcription initiation, not replication.
Note that in prokaryotic cells, there is typically a single origin of replication, whereas eukaryotic cells have multiple origins of replication to facilitate the replication of their larger genomes.
Remember that the identification of the origin of replication is crucial for the initiation of the replication process, as it is where the replication machinery assembles to begin synthesizing new DNA strands.