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Multiple Choice
Why is DNA replication considered a semiconservative process?
A
Each new DNA molecule is composed of two entirely new strands.
B
Both strands of the original DNA molecule are completely conserved in each new DNA molecule.
C
New DNA molecules are synthesized without using the original DNA as a template.
D
Each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one new strand.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
Define semiconservative replication: In semiconservative replication, each of the two new DNA molecules consists of one strand from the original DNA molecule and one newly synthesized strand.
Explore the mechanism: During replication, the two strands of the original DNA molecule separate, and each serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This results in two DNA molecules, each with one old and one new strand.
Contrast with other models: The semiconservative model contrasts with conservative replication (where the original DNA molecule is conserved entirely) and dispersive replication (where both old and new DNA are interspersed in each strand).
Conclude with the significance: Semiconservative replication ensures genetic consistency across generations, as each new cell receives one strand of the original DNA, preserving the genetic information.