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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a result of mitosis?
A
Four genetically diverse daughter cells
B
A single cell with twice the number of chromosomes
C
Two cells with half the number of chromosomes
D
Two genetically identical daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recognize that mitosis is different from meiosis, which results in four genetically diverse daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes.
Identify the phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis, which ensures the division of the cytoplasm and the formation of two separate cells.
Note that during mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated and equally distributed to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Conclude that the result of mitosis is two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.