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Multiple Choice
During metaphase of mitosis, how are the chromosomes arranged within the cell?
A
Chromosomes are aligned at the equatorial plane of the cell.
B
Chromosomes are clustered at one pole of the cell.
C
Chromosomes are attached to the nuclear envelope.
D
Chromosomes are randomly distributed throughout the cytoplasm.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that metaphase is a stage in mitosis where chromosomes are prepared for separation.
Recall that during metaphase, chromosomes are highly condensed and visible under a microscope.
Recognize that the key feature of metaphase is the alignment of chromosomes along the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary line equidistant from the two spindle poles.
Know that the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes, ensuring they are aligned at the cell's equatorial plane.
Conclude that the correct arrangement of chromosomes during metaphase is that they are aligned at the equatorial plane of the cell, ready for separation into daughter cells.