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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate to opposite poles of the cell?
A
Telophase
B
Metaphase
C
Anaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, known as the metaphase plate, and are attached to spindle fibers from opposite poles.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell. This is the phase where separation occurs.
Finally, in telophase, the separated chromatids reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.