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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a prokaryotic cell?
A
A cell that is always multicellular
B
A cell that performs photosynthesis only
C
A cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
D
A cell that contains a nucleus and mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a prokaryotic cell. Prokaryotic cells are characterized by the absence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material is not enclosed within a nuclear membrane.
Step 2: Compare prokaryotic cells to eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. Eliminate choices that contradict the definition of a prokaryotic cell. For example, prokaryotic cells are not always multicellular; they are typically unicellular organisms like bacteria.
Step 4: Consider the role of photosynthesis. While some prokaryotic cells, like cyanobacteria, can perform photosynthesis, this is not a defining characteristic of all prokaryotic cells.
Step 5: Identify the correct answer based on the definition. The correct description of a prokaryotic cell is 'A cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.'