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Multiple Choice
What is the main function of a ribosome in eukaryotic cells?
A
DNA replication
B
Photosynthesis
C
Lipid storage
D
Protein synthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ribosomes: Ribosomes are complex molecular machines found within all living cells that perform the essential function of protein synthesis.
Identify the process associated with ribosomes: Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins, which are crucial for cell structure and function.
Differentiate ribosome function from other cellular processes: DNA replication involves copying the cell's DNA, photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, and lipid storage involves storing fats for energy and insulation.
Recognize the location of ribosomes: In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER.
Conclude the main function: The primary role of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells is to translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains, which are then folded into functional proteins.