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Multiple Choice
What would happen to a plant cell if its cell wall stopped functioning properly?
A
The cell would no longer be able to produce ATP.
B
The cell would be unable to transport proteins to the Golgi apparatus.
C
The cell would be unable to perform photosynthesis.
D
The cell would lose its shape and become more susceptible to osmotic pressure.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the cell wall: The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the plant cell membrane, providing support and protection. It helps maintain the cell's shape and prevents excessive water intake through osmosis.
Consider the consequences of a non-functioning cell wall: Without a properly functioning cell wall, the plant cell would lose its structural integrity, making it unable to maintain its shape.
Analyze the impact on osmotic pressure: The cell wall helps regulate osmotic pressure by preventing the cell from taking in too much water. If the cell wall stops functioning, the cell becomes more susceptible to osmotic pressure, which can lead to swelling and potential bursting.
Evaluate the options given: The options provided include issues with ATP production, protein transport, and photosynthesis. These processes are primarily associated with other organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and chloroplasts, not the cell wall.
Conclude with the correct impact: The most direct consequence of a malfunctioning cell wall is the loss of shape and increased susceptibility to osmotic pressure, as the cell wall's primary function is structural support and protection against osmotic stress.