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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the nucleolus in a eukaryotic cell?
A
It regulates the transport of proteins and lipids within the cell.
B
It is involved in the production of ATP through cellular respiration.
C
It is responsible for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
D
It is the site of photosynthesis in plant cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the nucleolus: The nucleolus is a prominent structure within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Identify the main function: The primary function of the nucleolus is the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
Explore the process: rRNA is a key component of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis in the cell.
Clarify the importance: The nucleolus assembles rRNA with proteins to form ribosomal subunits, which are then transported to the cytoplasm.
Differentiate from other functions: Unlike the nucleolus, cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria, and photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts of plant cells.