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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles lacks a membrane?
A
Ribosome
B
Nucleus
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of a cell and the role of organelles within it. Organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform distinct functions necessary for the cell's survival and operation.
Recognize that most organelles are membrane-bound, meaning they are enclosed by lipid membranes that separate their internal environment from the cytoplasm. This is crucial for maintaining specific conditions needed for their functions.
Identify the organelles listed in the problem: Nucleus, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondrion, and Ribosome. Note that the nucleus, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondrion are all membrane-bound organelles.
Understand the unique nature of ribosomes. Ribosomes are not enclosed by a membrane; they are composed of RNA and proteins and are responsible for protein synthesis. They can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Conclude that ribosomes are the organelles that lack a membrane, distinguishing them from the other options provided in the problem.