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Multiple Choice
How are metabolic pathways usually regulated in cells?
A
By altering the pH of the cell environment
B
By increasing the temperature of the cell
C
Through feedback inhibition
D
Through the use of external energy sources
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of metabolic pathways: Metabolic pathways are series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell, where the product of one reaction serves as the substrate for the next. These pathways are crucial for maintaining the cell's energy balance and synthesizing necessary compounds.
Learn about feedback inhibition: Feedback inhibition is a regulatory mechanism where the end product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an enzyme involved in the pathway, preventing the overproduction of the product. This helps maintain homeostasis within the cell.
Explore enzyme regulation: Enzymes are proteins that catalyze reactions in metabolic pathways. Their activity can be regulated by various factors, including feedback inhibition, allosteric regulation, and covalent modification, ensuring the pathway operates efficiently.
Consider the role of cellular conditions: While altering pH or temperature can affect enzyme activity, cells typically regulate pathways through more specific mechanisms like feedback inhibition, which directly targets the pathway's enzymes.
Recognize the importance of energy sources: External energy sources, such as ATP, are vital for driving reactions in metabolic pathways, but regulation is primarily achieved through internal mechanisms like feedback inhibition to ensure balance and efficiency.