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Multiple Choice
Who conducted experiments with pea plants to determine how traits are inherited?
A
Charles Darwin
B
Gregor Mendel
C
James Watson
D
Louis Pasteur
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the key figures mentioned in the problem: Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel, James Watson, and Louis Pasteur.
Understand the contributions of each figure to the field of biology. Charles Darwin is known for his theory of evolution by natural selection. James Watson is recognized for his work on the structure of DNA. Louis Pasteur is famous for his discoveries in microbiology and vaccination.
Focus on Gregor Mendel, who is known as the father of genetics. He conducted experiments with pea plants to understand how traits are inherited.
Mendel's experiments involved cross-breeding pea plants with different traits and observing the patterns of inheritance in the offspring. He formulated the laws of inheritance, which include the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment.
Conclude that Gregor Mendel's work laid the foundation for the field of genetics, making him the correct answer to the problem regarding experiments with pea plants.