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Multiple Choice
During which of the following phases does DNA replication occur?
A
G1 phase
B
G2 phase
C
S phase
D
M phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has specific functions and activities.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is primarily for cell growth and preparation for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase involves further growth and preparation for mitosis. M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.
Focus on the S phase: During the S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus. This is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Recognize the importance of DNA replication: DNA replication is essential for cell division, allowing genetic information to be passed on accurately to daughter cells.
Conclude that DNA replication occurs during the S phase: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle phases, DNA replication is specifically associated with the S phase.