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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hypotheses can be tested with experiments?
A
Dreams are messages from another dimension.
B
Unicorns exist in remote forests.
C
Drinking coffee causes an increase in heart rate in adults.
D
Plants grow faster when exposed to blue light compared to red light.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a testable hypothesis. A testable hypothesis is one that can be evaluated through experiments or observations, and it must be measurable and falsifiable.
Step 2: Analyze each hypothesis provided in the problem. Determine whether it can be tested using scientific methods. For example, 'Dreams are messages from another dimension' cannot be tested scientifically because it is not measurable or falsifiable.
Step 3: Focus on the hypotheses that involve measurable variables. For instance, 'Drinking coffee causes an increase in heart rate in adults' is testable because heart rate can be measured, and coffee consumption can be controlled in an experiment.
Step 4: Similarly, 'Plants grow faster when exposed to blue light compared to red light' is testable because plant growth can be measured, and light exposure can be controlled in an experiment.
Step 5: Conclude that the hypotheses involving measurable and controllable variables ('Drinking coffee causes an increase in heart rate in adults' and 'Plants grow faster when exposed to blue light compared to red light') are testable, while the others are not.