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Multiple Choice
In the context of experimental design, what is a 'control' in an experiment?
A
A measurement taken after the experiment is completed.
B
A statistical method used to analyze experimental data.
C
A variable that is intentionally changed to observe its effect.
D
A group or condition that does not receive the experimental treatment and is used as a baseline for comparison.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a 'control' in an experiment: A control is a group or condition that does not receive the experimental treatment. It serves as a baseline to compare the effects of the experimental treatment.
Recognize the purpose of a control: It helps scientists determine whether the changes observed in the experimental group are due to the treatment or other external factors.
Differentiate between the control group and experimental group: The experimental group receives the treatment being tested, while the control group does not receive the treatment but is otherwise kept under the same conditions.
Identify the importance of consistency: Ensure that all other variables except the treatment are kept constant between the control and experimental groups to avoid confounding results.
Apply this understanding to experimental design: When designing an experiment, always include a control group to provide a reliable baseline for comparison and validate the results.