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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occur during Prophase I of meiosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrads
B
The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes
C
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
D
Chromosomes line up individually along the metaphase plate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recognize that Prophase I is a stage in Meiosis I where several key events occur, setting it apart from mitosis and other stages of meiosis.
During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) pair up in a process called synapsis. This pairing forms structures known as tetrads.
The formation of tetrads is crucial for genetic recombination, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over.
Note that the other events listed, such as the nuclear envelope reforming, sister chromatids separating, and chromosomes lining up individually, occur in different stages of meiosis or mitosis, not during Prophase I.