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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is caused by the body losing a severe amount of blood or fluids?
A
Anaphylactic shock
B
Hypertension
C
Hyperglycemia
D
Hypovolemic shock
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'Hypovolemic shock'. Hypovolemic shock occurs when the body loses a significant amount of blood or fluids, leading to a decrease in blood volume and insufficient oxygen delivery to tissues.
Step 2: Compare the options provided. Anaphylactic shock is caused by a severe allergic reaction, hypertension refers to high blood pressure, and hyperglycemia is elevated blood sugar levels. None of these are directly related to severe blood or fluid loss.
Step 3: Recognize the physiological impact of severe blood or fluid loss. When blood volume drops significantly, the heart cannot pump enough blood to the organs, leading to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, and organ failure.
Step 4: Relate the symptoms of hypovolemic shock to the problem. Severe blood or fluid loss directly causes hypovolemic shock, making it the correct answer.
Step 5: Conclude that hypovolemic shock is the result of the body losing a severe amount of blood or fluids, as described in the problem.