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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains how platelets enter the blood?
A
Platelets are fragments released from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and enter the bloodstream.
B
Platelets are produced by the spleen and directly secreted into the blood.
C
Platelets are formed in the liver and transported to the blood via the hepatic portal vein.
D
Platelets are synthesized by lymph nodes and released during immune responses.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of platelets: Platelets are small, disc-shaped cell fragments that play a crucial role in blood clotting and wound healing. They are not full cells but fragments derived from larger cells.
Identify the source of platelets: Platelets originate from megakaryocytes, which are large cells found in the bone marrow. Megakaryocytes undergo a process called fragmentation, releasing platelets into the bloodstream.
Eliminate incorrect options: Platelets are not produced by the spleen, liver, or lymph nodes. These organs have other functions, such as filtering blood (spleen), producing bile and metabolizing substances (liver), and supporting immune responses (lymph nodes).
Focus on the correct process: Platelets are formed in the bone marrow when megakaryocytes shed fragments of their cytoplasm. These fragments enter the bloodstream directly from the bone marrow.
Conclude with the correct explanation: The best explanation is that platelets are fragments released from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and enter the bloodstream, as this aligns with their biological origin and function.