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Multiple Choice
Which of the following groups of people would be the least affected by air pollution?
A
Children under 5 years old
B
Healthy young adults
C
People with chronic respiratory diseases
D
Elderly individuals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Air pollution can have varying effects on different groups of people based on their age, health, and immune system strength. Vulnerable groups include children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
Analyze the options: Children under 5 years old have developing immune and respiratory systems, making them more susceptible to air pollution. Elderly individuals often have weaker immune systems and may have age-related health issues, increasing their vulnerability.
Consider individuals with chronic respiratory diseases: These individuals are particularly sensitive to air pollution because it can exacerbate their conditions, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Evaluate healthy young adults: This group typically has fully developed and robust immune and respiratory systems, making them the least affected by air pollution compared to the other groups listed.
Conclude: Based on the analysis, healthy young adults are the group least affected by air pollution due to their overall better health and resilience compared to the other groups.