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Multiple Choice
A client has a Darwin tubercle. What is this?
A
A congenital deformity of the nasal septum
B
A raised mole found on the back of the neck
C
A type of skin lesion associated with tuberculosis
D
A small, cartilaginous bump on the outer rim of the ear
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'Darwin tubercle': It refers to a small, cartilaginous bump located on the outer rim of the ear, often considered a vestigial feature inherited from our evolutionary ancestors.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: A congenital deformity of the nasal septum refers to issues with the structure inside the nose, not the ear. A raised mole on the back of the neck is unrelated to the ear anatomy. Skin lesions associated with tuberculosis are a result of infection and do not describe a cartilaginous bump on the ear.
Relate the Darwin tubercle to evolutionary biology: It is thought to be a remnant of a feature that may have been more prominent in ancestral species, possibly aiding in sound localization or other functions.
Identify the correct anatomical location: The Darwin tubercle is specifically found on the helix, which is the outer rim of the ear, and is made of cartilage.
Conclude with the correct answer: The Darwin tubercle is a small, cartilaginous bump on the outer rim of the ear, as described in the problem.