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Multiple Choice
What is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?
A
Produces fewer offspring
B
Involves complex mating rituals
C
Requires more energy and time
D
Lack of genetic diversity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction involves a single organism or cell dividing to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. This process does not involve the fusion of gametes.
Recognize the concept of genetic diversity: Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a population. It is crucial for the adaptability and survival of species, as it allows populations to respond to environmental changes.
Compare asexual and sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with genetic variation. This variation is beneficial for the evolution and adaptation of species.
Identify the disadvantage of asexual reproduction: Since asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, it results in a lack of genetic diversity. This can be a disadvantage because it limits the ability of a population to adapt to changing environments or resist diseases.
Conclude why lack of genetic diversity is a disadvantage: Without genetic diversity, populations are more vulnerable to extinction if they cannot adapt to new challenges, such as climate change or emerging pathogens.