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Multiple Choice
In meiosis, what are the possible chromosome combinations in the two daughter cells after meiosis I?
A
Each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes identical to the parent cell.
B
Each daughter cell receives a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes.
C
Each daughter cell receives only paternal chromosomes.
D
Each daughter cell receives only maternal chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is the reductional division where homologous chromosomes are separated.
During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (one maternal and one paternal) pair up and then segregate into two daughter cells. This process is called independent assortment.
Independent assortment means that the maternal and paternal chromosomes are distributed randomly into the daughter cells. This results in a mix of maternal and paternal chromosomes in each daughter cell.
Therefore, after Meiosis I, each daughter cell receives a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes, contributing to genetic diversity.