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Multiple Choice
Mendel's principle of independent assortment corresponds to which part of meiosis?
A
Prophase I
B
Telophase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Anaphase II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding Mendel's principle of independent assortment, which states that alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation.
Recall the stages of meiosis: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, and Telophase II.
Focus on Metaphase I, where homologous chromosomes line up at the equatorial plate. This is the stage where independent assortment occurs because the orientation of each pair of homologous chromosomes is random.
Consider how the random orientation of homologous chromosomes during Metaphase I leads to genetic variation in gametes, as different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are distributed to daughter cells.
Understand that while other stages of meiosis are important for chromosome separation and cell division, Metaphase I is specifically where the principle of independent assortment is observed.