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Multiple Choice
Which phase of mitosis ensures that daughter cells are identical to each other?
A
Metaphase
B
Prophase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. Each phase of mitosis plays a specific role in ensuring this genetic consistency.
Review the phases of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to the successful division of the cell.
Examine the role of metaphase: During metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive one copy of each chromosome. This alignment is crucial for equal distribution but does not directly ensure genetic identity.
Analyze the function of anaphase: In anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This separation is essential for distributing identical genetic material to each daughter cell.
Consider the significance of telophase: Telophase is the phase where the separated chromatids reach the poles, and nuclear membranes reform around each set of chromosomes. This phase ensures that each daughter cell has an identical set of chromosomes, completing the process of creating genetically identical cells.