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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding negative feedback responses?
A
They typically result in a rapid, self-reinforcing cycle.
B
They act to counteract changes and maintain homeostasis.
C
They amplify the original stimulus, leading to greater deviation from the set point.
D
They are less common in biological systems than positive feedback mechanisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of negative feedback. Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in biological systems where a change in a variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change, helping to maintain stability or homeostasis.
Step 2: Compare negative feedback to positive feedback. Positive feedback amplifies the original stimulus, leading to greater deviation from the set point, whereas negative feedback works to reduce or counteract the stimulus to return to the set point.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement 'They typically result in a rapid, self-reinforcing cycle.' Negative feedback does not create self-reinforcing cycles; this is characteristic of positive feedback mechanisms.
Step 4: Assess the statement 'They act to counteract changes and maintain homeostasis.' This is the defining feature of negative feedback mechanisms, as they work to stabilize the internal environment.
Step 5: Analyze the statement 'They are less common in biological systems than positive feedback mechanisms.' Negative feedback mechanisms are actually more common in biological systems because maintaining homeostasis is crucial for survival.