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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about photosynthesis is correct?
A
Photosynthesis releases carbon dioxide as its main product.
B
Photosynthesis is a step in the global nitrogen cycle.
C
Photosynthesis occurs only in animal cells.
D
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a biological process in which light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules. This process occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria, primarily in the chloroplasts of their cells.
Analyze the first statement: 'Photosynthesis releases carbon dioxide as its main product.' This is incorrect because photosynthesis consumes carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) to produce glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as its main products.
Analyze the second statement: 'Photosynthesis is a step in the global nitrogen cycle.' This is incorrect because photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle, not the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle involves processes like nitrogen fixation and nitrification, which are unrelated to photosynthesis.
Analyze the third statement: 'Photosynthesis occurs only in animal cells.' This is incorrect because photosynthesis does not occur in animal cells. It occurs in plant cells, algae, and some bacteria that contain chlorophyll and other pigments capable of capturing light energy.
Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.' This is correct because it accurately describes the primary function of photosynthesis, which is to transform light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, a sugar molecule.