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Multiple Choice
Which statement best explains the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis?
A
The rate of photosynthesis decreases steadily as temperature increases.
B
The rate of photosynthesis increases with temperature up to an optimum point, after which it decreases due to enzyme denaturation.
C
The rate of photosynthesis is not affected by temperature changes.
D
The rate of photosynthesis is highest at very low temperatures.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that photosynthesis is a biochemical process that relies on enzymes, which are sensitive to temperature changes. Enzymes have an optimal temperature range where they function most efficiently.
Recognize that as temperature increases, the rate of photosynthesis initially increases because the enzymes involved in the process (e.g., Rubisco) become more active, and molecular collisions occur more frequently.
Identify that beyond a certain optimal temperature, the rate of photosynthesis begins to decline. This is because high temperatures can cause enzymes to denature, losing their functional shape and ability to catalyze reactions effectively.
Eliminate incorrect options: The rate of photosynthesis does not decrease steadily with increasing temperature, nor is it unaffected by temperature changes. Additionally, photosynthesis is not highest at very low temperatures, as enzyme activity is reduced in such conditions.
Conclude that the correct explanation is: 'The rate of photosynthesis increases with temperature up to an optimum point, after which it decreases due to enzyme denaturation.' This reflects the temperature sensitivity of enzymatic reactions in photosynthesis.