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Multiple Choice
Which of the following species is an example of a photosynthetic organism?
A
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast)
B
Escherichia coli (bacterium)
C
Homo sapiens (human)
D
Spinacia oleracea (spinach)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process typically occurs in organisms that contain chlorophyll, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria.
Step 2: Analyze the given options. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) is a fungus and does not perform photosynthesis. Escherichia coli (bacterium) is a heterotrophic bacterium and also does not perform photosynthesis. Homo sapiens (human) is a multicellular animal and cannot perform photosynthesis.
Step 3: Identify the organism capable of photosynthesis. Spinacia oleracea (spinach) is a plant, and plants are photosynthetic organisms because they contain chloroplasts with chlorophyll, enabling them to perform photosynthesis.
Step 4: Recall the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are specialized organelles in plant cells where the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occur.
Step 5: Conclude that Spinacia oleracea (spinach) is the correct answer because it is a photosynthetic organism capable of converting light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.