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Multiple Choice
In which process can pollen be delivered by wind or animals to the female plant parts?
A
Transpiration
B
Photosynthesis
C
Pollination
D
Respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'pollination.' Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred from the male reproductive structures (anthers) of a flower to the female reproductive structures (stigma) of the same or another flower.
Step 2: Recognize the agents of pollination. Pollen can be delivered by wind (an abiotic factor) or animals (biotic factors such as bees, birds, or bats). These agents help facilitate the transfer of pollen to the female plant parts.
Step 3: Compare pollination with the other processes listed in the problem. Transpiration refers to the loss of water vapor from plants, photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, and respiration is the process of breaking down glucose to release energy. None of these processes involve the transfer of pollen.
Step 4: Understand why pollination is the correct answer. Pollination is the only process among the options that directly involves the delivery of pollen to the female plant parts, enabling fertilization and reproduction.
Step 5: Conclude that pollination is essential for sexual reproduction in plants, as it allows the fusion of male and female gametes to form seeds.