Multiple Choice
How do plants primarily prevent excess water loss?
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Which of the following is a type of defense used by plants to deter herbivores?
a. Chemicals toxic to the herbivore
b. Chemicals that recruit other animals
c. Spines
d. a, b, and c
Suppose that a mutant plant is unable to make methyl salicylate. Explain why it is not likely to survive in the wild.
A plant biologist observed a peculiar pattern when a tropical shrub was attacked by caterpillars. After a caterpillar ate a leaf, it would skip over nearby leaves and attack a leaf some distance away. Simply removing a leaf did not trigger the same change nearby. The biologist suspected that a damaged leaf sent out a chemical that signaled other leaves. How could this hypothesis be tested?